UPSC ONLINE ACADEMY

Raashid Shah

UKPCS PREVIOUS YEAR GK SET-1

1.  How many universities are there in Uttarakhand ? (A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 11 Ans : (D)   2. Who among the following is the present chief Minister of Uttarakhand? (A) Naraya dutt Tiwari (B) Harish Rawat (C) B.L.Joshi (D) Chand Lal Shah Ans : (B)   3. When was the U.P. reorganisation Bill passed in Lok Sabha ? (A) 1st August, 2000 (B) 5th August, 2000 (C) 28th August, 2000 (D) 30th August, 2000 Ans : (A)   4. Main source of income / Revenue of Uttarakhand is ? (A) Energy (B) Forest resources and tourism (C) Industry (D) Agriculture Ans : (B)   5. Where is Lal Bahadur Shastri Academy situated? (A) Dehradun (B) Mussoorie (C) Nainital (D) Almora Ans : (B)   6. Corbett National Park is situated in which district of Uttarakhand ? (A) Chamoli (B) Nainital (C) Rishikesh (D) Garhwal Ans : (B)   7. Where is the Sat-tal lake situated at Uttarakhand ? (A) Nainital (B) Chamoli (C) Almora (D) Pauri Ans : (A)   8. Which of the following passes is in Uttarakhand? (A) Mana (B) Darma (C) Kungri-Bigri (D) Lipulekh Ans : (A)   9. What is the main cause of the formation of Uttarakhand ? (A) Land and identity of hilly people (B) Backwardness, poverty, inconvenience and migration (C) Protection of hill peoples culture (D) Political awarness of hilly people Ans : (B)   10. How many types of forests are found in Uttarakhand ? (A) Four (B) Two (C) Three (D) Five Ans : (A)   11. Which of these is the Mini Switzerland according to Mahatma Gandhi? (A) Almora (Kausani) (B) Nainital (C) Badri Nath (D) Pithoragarh Singh Ans : (A)   12. At present what is the area of Uttarakhand ? (A) 53.483 km2 (B) 55,420 km2 (C) 50,343 km2 (D) 52,530 km2 Ans : (A)   13. In which region of Uttarakhand is ‘Nagrik and Soyam forest development project’launched ‘? (A) Kumaon region (B) Garhwal region (C) Both in (A) and (B) (D) Entire state Ans : (C)   14. At the bank of which river is Rishikesh pilgrim centre in Uttarakhand situated? (A) Ghaghara (B) Ganga (C) Sharda (D) Yamuna Ans : (B)   15. Chandi Prasad the dignity of Uttarakhand, was awarded the international prize, what is that prize? (A) Nobel prize (B) Oskar prize (C) Ramon Magsaysay Prize (D) None of these. Ans : (C)   16. Which is the small Kashmir of Uttarakhand ? (A) Mussoorie (B) Nainital (C) Almora (D) Pithoragarh Ans : (D)   17. The distinguished lady of the state who has been honoured with an international recognition in 2000 is ? (A) Mranal Pandey (B) Shivani (C) Kalawati Rawat (D) Tara Pandey Ans : (C)   18. Last king of Uttarakhand is known ? (A) Bamshah (B) Pradhuman Shah (C) Harsh Dev Joshi (D) Manvendra Shah Ans : (B)   19. The sex ratio in Uttarakhand is ? (A) 947 (B) 959 (C) 962 (D) 965 Ans : (C)   20. Who was the first Chief Minister of Uttarakhand? (A) Nityanand Swami (B) Surjeet Singh Barnala (C) Govind Ballabh Pant (D) Narain Dutt Tiwari Ans : (A)   21. When did the earthquake occur in Uttar Kashi ? (A) In 1990 (B) In 1991 (C) In 1992 (D) In 1998 Ans : (B)   22. The origin of Pindar river is fromâ ? (A) Milam (B) Badri Nath (C) Pindari glacier (D) Kedar Nath Ans : (C)   23. Where is the Tiffin Top situated? (A) Nainital (B) Bhimtal (C) Haldwani (D) Ranikhet Ans : (A)   24. By which name is the Haridwar known ‘? (A) Kumbh Nagri (B) Sant Nagri (C) Ganga Nagri (D) (A) and (B) both Ans : (D)   25. British woman Hielamen known as ‘Sarla Bahen’ her working field was ? (A) Reform in Uttarakhand state (B) Medical services in Uttarakhand state (C) Organis’ation of freedom fighting in the state (D) Propagation of Christianity -in the state Ans : (C)   26. Among the High Courts of the country, the Uttarakhand High Court ranks ? (A) 18th (B) 19th (C) 20th (D) 21st Ans : (C)   27. In which district of Uttarakhand is the state forest services college situated? (A) Nainital (B) Sri Nagar (C) Dehradun (D) Pauri Ans : (C)   28. Papers were thrown in U.P. Assembly for the formation of Uttarakhand on ? (A) 19th August, 1994 (B) 19th August, 1995 (C) 19th August, 1996 (D) 19th August, 1997 Ans : (A)   29. The world famous ‘Valley of flowers’ is situated at ? (A) Nainital (B) Chamoli (C) Uttar Kashi (D) Pauri Ans : (B)   30. Which of the following temples is situated at Kedar Nath? (A) Vishnu (B) Shiva (C) Brahma (D) Kali Ans : (B)   31. Which of the following pilgrimage centres is a place of re-establishment of Hindu religion by Shankracharya ? (A) Haridwar (B) Badri Nath (C) Kader Nath (D) Rishikesh Ans : (B)   32. Which one of the following is known as the queen of hills of Uttarakhand? (A) Mussoorie (B) Ranikhet (C) SriNagar (D) Badri Nath Ans : (A)   33. Where is the China peak situated? (A) Chamoli (B) Almora (C) Uttar Kashi (D) Nainital Ans : (D)   34. Which of the following countries, boundaries touch the Uttarakhand state? (A) Nepal-Pakistan (B) Tibet-Pakistan (C) Tibet-China (D) Tibet-Nepal Ans : (D)   35. Where is the agriculture universities in Uttarakhand ‘? (A) Pant Nagar (Nainital) (B) Pauri (C) Rudra Prayag (D) Roorkee (Haridwar) Ans : (A)   36. What is Lansdowne? (A) A tourist place (B) An industrial area (C) A recreational place (D) None of these Ans : (A)   37. According to area which is the biggest district in Uttarakhand ? (A) Uttar Kashi (B) Chamoli (C) Nainital (D) Dehradun Ans : (B)   38. Where is the tradition of Long and Bhella dance in Uttarakhand ‘? (A) Garhwal (B) Nainital (C)

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UKPCS INTRODUCTION

HOW TO PREPARE GENERAL STUDIES OF UTTARAKHAND   * Important Book for Uttarakhand General Knowledge :   WINSAR UTTARAKHAND YEAR BOOK   This book is available in Hindi as well as in English language. You can buy this book through online also. This book has covered Uttarakhand History, Geography, Current Affairs etc.etc.   For Mains Preparation, you must make notes from this book only for Uttrakahnd General Knowledge.     For previous year questions practice , read SET-1, SET-2, SET-3     HOW TO PREPARE GENERAL STUDIES FOR PRELIMS   Book for General Knowledge preparation :   TARUN GOYAL’s CHAPTERWISE COLLECTION OF 2750 Q   PRATIYOGITA DARPAN MAGAZINE FROM JANUARY 2016 TO NOVEMBER 2016 FOR CURRENT AFFAIRS & ALSO READ ARTICLES FOR HISTORY PREPARATION     HOW TO PREPARE FOR MAINS   For mains first of all make notes or solve all the questions given in NCERT books at the end of each chapter & prepare notes separately.   Or   you can find these solved questions on our website (NCERT QUESTIONS) – In this way you have to prepare questions from the end of each chapter of the following :   * HISTORY : NCERT 7th to 12th   * Geography : NCERT 7th to 12th   Etc. etc.   – After that for Current Issues preparation make notes from editorials of the Hindu, Frontline, Yojana, Kurukshetra.   In this way you have to read the issues & make notes separately   As you all know they have included new paper in mains i.e. G.S. IV “ETHICS & INTEGRITY”. For this section many books have been published so just buy any good book from the market & prepare according to that. For Uttarakhand, prepare from Winsar Year Book   B) For Essay & English Preparation :     For the Essay section just make list of all the topics asked in all the uttarakhand examinations & then search it on google & collect important data on that topic & prepare important points, in this way you can prepare essay . For English Section also take any book for MAINS ENGLISH available in the market & solve previous year question papers & prepare in your separate file.   HOW TO PREPARE FOR CSAT :   For preparation of CSAT first of all download NCERT books from class 7th to 12th & then solve each exercise from the topics mentioned in the syllabus. With all this you can buy any CSAT MANUAL available in the market for practice purpose.  

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 G.S. PAPER-1 CHALLENGE QUESTIONS – Q.2

“Describe some of the distinctive features of Mohenjodaro.   EXPLANATION   Some of the distinctive of Mohenjodaro are: • Planned City: Harappa was a planned urban centre. It had two parts. One part of the city was small .it was built on a higher place. The second part was comparatively large. it was built on a lower place. • The lower town: The Lower Town was also walled. Several buildings were built on platforms, which served as foundations.Once the platforms were in place, all building activity within the city was restricted to a fixed area on the platforms. So it seems that the settlement was first planned and then implemented accordingly. Other signs of planning include bricks, which, whether sun-dried or baked, were of a standardised ratio, where the length and breadth were four times and twice the height respectively. • Drainage system: One of the most distinctive features of Harappan cities was the carefully planned drainage system. roads and streets were laid out along an approximate “grid” pattern, intersecting at right angles. It seems that streets with drains were laid out first and then houses built along them. The citadel: The Citadel owes its height to the fact that buildings were constructed on mud brick platforms. It was walled, which meant that it was physically separated from the Lower Town. It is on the Citadel that we find evidence of structures that were probably used for special public purposes.It includes Warehouses and Great bath which were the two important constructions.  

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G.S. PAPER-1 CHALLENGE QUESTIONS -Q.1

Q.”How do archaeologists trace socio-economic differences in Harappan society? What are the differences that they notice? EXPLANATION : Following examples can be cited to show the existence of social and economic variations in the Harappan society: (i) Study of burials is the one example. In the Harappan sites, the deads were usually laid in pits. There were differences in the way the burial pit was made – in some instances, the hollowed-out spaces were lined with bricks. But these may not be taken as a social difference. (ii) Some graves contain pottery and ornaments, have been found. Jewellery has been found in burials of both men and women. These findings can point out social and economic differences. (iii) The artefacts, which archaeologists broadly classify as utilitarian and luxuries. The first category includes objects of daily use made fairly easily out of ordinary materials such as stone or clay. These include querns, pottery, needles, flesh-rubbers (body scrubbers), etc., and are usually found distributed throughout settlements. (iv) Objects of luxuries were rare or made from costly, non-local materials or with complicated technologies. Little pots of faience were considered as precious. They were also not easy to make. These show the existence of social and economic variations in the Harappan society.

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AREA MCQS SET-13

1. The perimeters of two squares are 40 cm and 32 cm. Find the perimeter of a third square whose area is equal to the difference of the areas of the two squares .A) 22 cmB) 24 cmC) 26 cmD) 28 cmAns. B We know perimeter of square = 4(side)So Side of first square = 40/4 = 10 cmSide of second square = 32/4 = 8 cm Area of third Square = 10*10 – 8*8 = 36 cm So side of third square = 6 [because area of square = side*side]Perimeter = 4*Side = 4*6 = 24 cm2. The Diagonals of two squares are in the ratio of 2:5. find the ratio of their areas.A) 4:25B) 4:15C) 3:25D) 3:15Ans. ALet the diagonals of the squares be 2x and 5x.Then ratio of their areas will be Area of square=12∗Diagonal212∗2×2 : 12∗5×2 4×2 : 25×2 = 4 : 25 Area of square = 12 ∗ Diagonal2 12 ∗ 2×2: 12 ∗ 5×2 4x 2: 25×2 = 4 : 25 Area of square= 12∗Diagonal2 12 ∗ 2×2 : 12∗ 5×2 4×2 : 25×2 = 4:25 3. A farmer wishes to start a 100 sq. m. rectangular vegetable garden. Since he has only 30 meter barbed wire, he fences three sides of the garden letting his house compound wall act as the fourth side fencing. Then find the dimension of the garden.A) 10 m * 5 mB) 15 m * 5 mC) 20 m * 5 mD) 25 m * 5 mAns. CFrom the question, 2b+l = 30=> l = 30-2b Area=100m2=l×b=100 =b(30−2b) =100b2−15b+50=0=(b−10)(b−5)=0Area=100m2=l×b=100=b(30−2b)=100b2−15b+50=0=(b−10)(b−5)=0Area=100m2=l×b=100=b(30−2b)=100b2−15b+50=0=(b−10)(b−5)=0b = 10 or b = 5when b = 10 then l = 10when b = 5 then l = 20Since the garden is rectangular so we will take value of breadth 5.So its dimensions are 20 m * 5 m 4. A towel, when bleached, was found to have lost 20% of its length and 10% of its breadth. The percentage of decrease in area is ?A) 25%B) 26%C) 27%D) 28%Ans. DLet original length = xand original width = yDecrease in area will be =xy−(80 x 100 × 90y 100)=(xy−1825xy) = 725xy Decrease = (7xy 25xy × 100) %=28% = xy−(80 x 100 × 90y 100)=(xy−1825xy)=725 xy Decrease = (7xy 25xy × 100) %=28%=xy − (80x 100 × 90y 100)=(xy−1825xy)=725 xy Decrease = (7xy25xy×100)%=28% 5. What will be the cost of gardening 1 meter boundary around a rectangular plot having perimeter of 340 meters at the rate of Rs. 10 per square meter ?A) Rs. 3430B) Rs. 3440C) Rs. 3450D) Rs. 3460 Ans. BWe know Perimeter = 2(l+b), rightSo,2(l+b) = 340As we have to make 1 meter boundary around this, so Area of boundary = ((l+2)+(b+2)-lb)= 2(l+b)+4 = 340+4 = 344 So required cost will be = 344 * 10 = 3440      

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AREA MCQS SET-12

1. One side of rectangular field is 15 meter and one of its diagonals is 17 meter. Then find the area of the field.A) 120m2120m2120m2B) 130m2130m2130m2C) 140m2140m2140m2D) 150m2150m2150m2 Ans.A We know h2=b2+h2=>Other side =(17)2−(15)2−−−−−−−−−−−√=289−225−−−−−−−−√=64−−√=8meterArea=Length×Breadth=15×8m2=120m2We know h2=b2+h2=>Other side =(17)2−(15)2−−−−−−−−−−−√=289−225−−−−−−−−√=64−−√=8meterArea=Length×Breadth=15×8m2=120m2We know h2=b2+h2=>Other side =(17)2−(15)2−−−−−−−−−−−√=289−225−−−−−−−−√=64−−√=8meterArea=Length×Breadth=15×8m2=120m2 2. The ratio between the length and the breadth of a rectangular park is 3 : 2. If a man cycling along the boundary of the park at the speed of 12 km/hr completes one round in 8 minutes, then the area of the park (in sq. m) is:A) 152600m2152600m2152600m2B) 153500m2153500m2153500m2C) 153600m2153600m2153600m2D) 153800m2153800m2153800m2Ans. C Perimeter = Distance travelled in 8 minutes,= Perimeter = 12000/60 * 8 = 1600 meter. [because Distance = Speed * Time] As per question length is 3x and width is 2xWe know perimeter of rectangle is 2(L+B)So, 2(3x+2x) = 1600 = x = 160So Length = 160*3 = 480 meterand Width = 160*2 = 320 meter Finally, Area = length * breadth= 480 * 320 = 153600 3. The percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its sides is increased by 20% is:A) 32%B) 34%C) 42%D) 44%Ans. DLet original length = x metres and original breadth = y metres.Original area =xy m2New Length =120100x=65xNew Breadth =120100y=65y=>New Area =65x∗65y=>New Area =3625xyArea Difference=3625xy−xy=1125xyIncrease%=DiffernceActual∗100=11xy25∗1xy∗100==44%Original area =xy m2New Length =120100x=65xNew Breadth =120100y=65yNew Area =65x∗65yNew Area =3625xyArea Difference=3625xy−xy=1125xyIncrease%=DiffernceActual∗100=11xy25∗1xy∗100=44% 4. The area of a rectangle is 460 square metres. If the length is 15% more than the breadth, what is the breadth of the rectangular field ?18 meter20 meter22 meter25 meterAns. B Let breadth =x metres.Then length =(115x/100)metres. =x∗115×100=460×2=(460×100/115)x2=400x = 20 = x∗115×100=460×2=(460×100/115)x2=400x = 20 = x∗115×100 = 460×2 = (460×100/115)x2 = 400x = 20 5. A rectangular field is to be fenced on three sides leaving a side of 20 feet uncovered.If the area of the field is 680 sq.ft, how many feet of fencing will be required ?A) 88 feetB) 86 feetC) 84 feetD) 82 feetAns. AWe are given with length and area, so we can find the breadth.as Length * Breadth = Area=> 20 * Breadth = 680=> Breadth = 34 feet Area to be fenced = 2B + L = 2*34 + 20 = 88 feet        

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